Time Machine SMB

Straipsnis skirtas paruošti Linux mašiną ir įgalinti Samba veikti kaip Apple Time Machine serveris. Reikalinga Samba 4.9 versija.

Įdiegiame samba

apt-get install samba

Atidarome /etc/samba/smb.conf ir sukonfigūruojame taip

[global]
workgroup = WORKGROUP
server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
max log size = 1000
logging = file
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
server role = standalone server
obey pam restrictions = yes
unix password sync = yes
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
pam password change = yes
map to guest = bad user
min protocol = SMB2
vfs objects = catia fruit streams_xattr
fruit:metadata = stream
fruit:model = MacSamba
fruit:posix_rename = yes
fruit:veto_appledouble = no
fruit:wipe_intentionally_left_blank_rfork = yes
fruit:delete_empty_adfiles = yes
usershare allow guests = yes

[TimeMachineBackup]
comment = Time Machine
path = /storas/media/TimeMachine
browseable = yes
writeable = yes
create mask = 0600
directory mask = 0700
spotlight = yes
vfs objects = catia fruit streams_xattr
fruit:aapl = yes
fruit:time machine = yes
fruit:time machine max size = 1T
guest ok = no
hide unreadable = yes
write list = vartotojas
read list = vartotojas

Patikrinime ar gerai sukonfigūravome:

testparm -v

Perkrauname samba servisus:

/etc/init.d/nmbd restart;/etc/init.d/smbd restart

Jeigu dar neturime vartotojo samba sistemoje, jį nesunkiai galime susikurti

smbpasswd -a vartotojas

Taip pat galime pakeisti fruit:time machine max size = 1T, į pvz.: 2,3 ar 4T jeigu jums reikia daugiau Time Machine paskirtos disko vietos.

Norint rankiniu būdu iš MacOS nustatyti į kur dėti Time Machine atsargines duomenų kopijas, darome taip

sudo tmutil setdestination 'smb://vartotojas:slaptažodis@linux_server_ip/TimeMachineBackup'

Jeigu slaptažodis turi specialių simbolių, skaitykite čia.